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Wonder Twins
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Wonder Twins : ウィキペディア英語版
Wonder Twins

The Wonder Twins, Zan and Jayna, are a fictional extraterrestrial twin brother and sister superhero duo who first appeared in Hanna-Barbera's American animated television series ''Super Friends''. They subsequently appeared in comics based on the animated series, and were later introduced into the main DC Comics Universe. They have since appeared in other media, including animated series such as ''Justice League Unlimited'' and ''Teen Titans Go!'', and the live-action TV series ''Smallville''.
==Publication history==
The duo made their debut in ''The All-New Super Friends Hour'' and went on to appear in ''The World's Greatest Super Friends'', ''Super Friends'', and ''Super Friends: The Legendary Super Powers Show''. Zan (voiced by Michael Bell) and Jayna (voiced by Louise Williams) are siblings from the planet Exxor (also spelled Exor) who were being informally trained by the superheroes. Unlike their predecessors, Wendy Harris and Marvin White, this pair was able to participate in combat with abilities of their own.
Hanna Barbera animator Darrell McNeil recalls the twins were created by Norman Maurer, the ''Super Friends'' series developer/story editor. They were originally called Dick and Jane, and their sidekick was Mighty Monkey, before finally becoming Zan, Jayna, and Gleek. The names "Zan" and "Jayna" derived from the Edgar Rice Burroughs characters Tarzan and his romantic interest Jane. According to McNeil, "Originally Zan (Dick) had 'Plastic Man' powers and Jayna (Jane) could transform into anything, not just animals, but they were scaled back to their present powers as it made the other Super Friends (even Superman) seem almost superfluous." Jayna's distinctive hairdo was based on that of an animation checker at Hanna-Barbera, while the pointed ears were inspired by the character Spock from the Star Trek franchise. The twins' personalities were heavily based on Donny and Marie Osmond, who were extremely popular at the time and had their own show on ABC as well.
The Wonder Twins were the most prominently featured characters in their first season on ''Super Friends''. However, by the final seasons, the twins were largely marginalized in favor of well established DC Comics teenage superheroes like Firestorm, and were wholly eliminated in the final season in favor of Cyborg.〔
The characters were introduced to comics in issue #7 of the ''Super Friends'' tie-in series (October 1977), by E. Nelson Bridwell and Ramona Fradon. The ''Super Friends'' comic book provided considerably more details of the Wonder Twins' background and how they came to join the team than was provided in the television series.〔
In the 1990s, they were introduced into the main DC Universe in ''Extreme Justice'' #9 (October 1995), by Ivan Velez, Jr. and Al Rio. The series rewrote and updated their origin story. Velez, an avowed die-hard fan of the Wonder Twins, intended to begin a revival of the characters, but was taken off the series after the first issue with the Wonder Twins. Though the twins remained with the series until its cancellation with #18, they were used only sparingly after Velez's departure.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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